| Posted: 10 May 2008 at 12:41am | IP Logged | 5
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"Why restrict the definition of socialism to government owned properties, when the state can simply control how property is used and take a share of all revenue? "
If you equate heavy (or unbearable) taxation with socialism, then George III and his parliament (who legislated the actual taxes, the british king had no such power), Louis XVI and Czar Nicholas II were all socialists. So was Prince John Lackland, and thousands of minor lords, popes, kings and queens throughout history.
The ideal of socialism is, in the economic area, to use the economy to serve the needs of the whole people (at least the basic needs). This is done in part by cutting out the expensive middle-man. (granted sometimes that middle man is the reason there's profit in the first place, but very often it's not.)
If government owns the land, funds the infrastructure and guarantees the profits, then passing the job of harvesting the land (whether for timber, ore or oil) to private companies is in fact needlessly passing a big chunk of the profits off as well. Taxing 50 percent of the profits is a hell of a lot less than getting 100 percent. Especially when the government has to negotiate with tax accountants for every cent.
You may not like that "ownership of the means of production" is a defining feature of socialism, yet it is.
Many of the ideals of socialism are ideals that most other ideologies claim to share. Don't tell me that republicans don't claim that their policies will benefit all of society (or even all of mankind), that it will aid the sick, elevate the poor, that all men are created equal and entitled to equal protection under the law, that they will fight corruption etc. Very nice words, but on either side people have been very good at translating it into very bad acts.
American Democrats are not socialists. I'm saying this as someone who wishes that they were.
In our country the people who share the political principles of the (Right) Democrats are mostly in the party we call "Høyre" ("Right") while the (Left) Democrats are in the party we call "Venstre" ("Left"), names they were given after their seating arrangements back when we, too, had a two party system like you do (about 100 years ago). Both these parties are predominantly economic and social liberals, the distinction being that "Left" is more green and more liberal on social issues. They would find the idea that they were somehow socialists laughable.
Because you have a two party system, you may have people on the left who are socialists and are voting pragmatically. (I know that in our country, under the two party system, "Left" pushed for the universal vote, and for representative distribution of seats in plural-representative districts rather than first-past-the-post in one representative districts. Workers and other socialists voted for "left" until they had changed the system, after which they voted Labour. And got a substantial win.)
Then again, I don't think the Republican party really wants to be tied too closely to their supporters on the right, either. (I'm talking about those who don't really share the core principles of the party, but vote Republican out of pragmatism because they can't get further right.)
Socialism, like many other words used inappropriately, seems to be used here as invective by people who disapprove of it, not as an accurate description of policy. This is unwise. You either use the terms correctly or the debate degenerates into (if you'll pardon the pun) idiocy.
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