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Mike O'Brien
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Posted: 22 May 2008 at 2:45pm | IP Logged | 1  

I agree with Geoff, Re: Bruce - I hear where you're coming from Bruce - (and I guess this addresses Matt's point, as well) - but the system is not set up the same as it was back when our grandparents came through Ellis island - I'm sure a lot of people would love to come in legally and properly, but the system is flawed.

Many do come in legally - many do not because they can not afford to pay the bribes needed, or they do not understand the byzantine process of getting in, or they are stopped by quota-fufillment, etc.

My point is that I don't think people - well, at least the ones I know, which may be a small minority - antecdotal eveidence is never to be trusted - but the ones I know would love to do it correctly, and do not want to flaunt the law, nor be criminals.

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Christopher Alan Miller
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Posted: 22 May 2008 at 2:48pm | IP Logged | 2  

Blanket amnesty leads to more illegal immigrants. It's already been tried.

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Matt Reed
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Posted: 22 May 2008 at 2:48pm | IP Logged | 3  

 Mike O'Brien wrote:

My point is that I don't think people - well, at least the ones I know, which may be a small minority - antecdotal eveidence is never to be trusted - but the ones I know would love to do it correctly, and do not want to flaunt the law, nor be criminals.

Agreed.  I think we all feel that way, Mike, it's just the "how" that we're disagreeing on.  Like I said, I think blanket amnesty, as has been proffered as a solution, is short term thinking at best; a way to wipe all those numbers off the books and get people on record for tax purposes.  But with the numbers of illegal immigrants literally streaming into the country, what do we do in five years?  Another total amnesty?  Won't that just encourage more of the same behavior?

Yes, agreed the laws have to change but disagree that the ways to change them that have been posited are that much better than what is currently being done...which is next to nothing.

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Bruce Buchanan
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Posted: 22 May 2008 at 2:55pm | IP Logged | 4  

But Mike and Geoff, there is a good reason why it's tougher to immigrate now than it was 100 years ago.

Back then, there was a tremendous market for cheap, unskilled labor in the manufacturing and construction industries. I'm not sure the demand for that type of labor exists to the same level today (although I'm certainly no economist.)

I do have sympathy for people who want to come to this country. By and large, I do think they just want better lives for themselves and their families. I don't think illegal immigrants should be demonized.

But I stand by my original point. Just because someone shows up at my doorstep doesn't mean I'm obligated to take them in. A would-be immigrant may only request admission to a country -- he or she may not demand it. And whether intended or not, breaking the laws of your new homeland is disrespectful, in my opinion.

Edit to add: I agree with Christopher and Matt on blanket amnesty. I think that would only encourage more illegal immigration, as people see others being rewarded for breaking the law.

 



Edited by Bruce Buchanan on 22 May 2008 at 2:58pm
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Keith Elder
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Posted: 22 May 2008 at 3:10pm | IP Logged | 5  

We have every right to set limits on the amount of immigrants we allow into the country.  I would prefer that to be a high number; I think they're quite good for the health of the nation.

Conversely, I think we have the right to dig a moat and plant machine gun turrets along the border, and reduce anybody trying to sneak into the country to red paste.  That's a simple security issue.

On the third hand, I'm in favor of a form of amnesty for those who have already illegally entered the country.  For many decades, we haven't enforced immigration policy or monitored the border, and illegal entry has almost become the de facto standard way to enter the country.  That's wrong, but it's the way things are, and it's our own fault.  The vast majority of illegal immigrants are perfectly fine neighbors, and would be good citizens.  A serious attempt to deport all of them would be incredibly disruptive to the nation.

For those already in the nation, I think there ought to be a form of amnesty, after a probationary period of 5-10 years.  If they commit a crime, can't get off welfare, or don't register, automatic deportation.  If they keep their noses clean, we consider their debt to society paid, and let them stay.

That won't work unless we get border security first.

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Geoff Gibson
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Posted: 22 May 2008 at 3:32pm | IP Logged | 6  

In any event, it's a terribly difficult situation and, as such, I do find it
more than a little offensive that you would characterize someone who has
a problem with some of the measures being proffered, such as amnesty
and drivers licenses to current illegal immigrants, as a person who may
be responding in a racially motivated manner. I think that's incredibly
black & white, no pun intended, and most certainly looking for an
explanation using the simplest of routes.


Matt:

First if I offended you I am heartfully sorry, certainly it was not my intent.
But I would ask that you go back and re-read my post -- I said I think
for many (certainly not all) the backlash is racially motivated, but I do
think (and noted as such) that there are many others who have other
reasons for a more strict policy. If you don't think there are racial
reasons, fine I get that, but I do think its there and I think like all issues of
race in this country we avoid talking about it.   I was not taking the
position that race was the only factor -- but I do think its a factor in the
position taken by some (again not all).

As to the amnesty question, I stated that I generally support amnesty -- I
did not say I support a "blanket" amnesty. If there is penalty of some kind
proposed I understand that and support it as well. I simply fail to see
how we can address the problem without some form of amnesty that will
be an incentive for people to come out of the shadows.
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Michael Myers
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Posted: 22 May 2008 at 3:34pm | IP Logged | 7  

Geoff, the United States has welcomed more than a million legal immigrants with full legal permanent residence status every year since 2000.  The total of new legal residents welcomed in 2007 alone was 1,052,426 people.  The number for total immigration, including work authorization is about 2 million persons every year.  There are more than a million applications for one type of preference or another backlogged every year, and in 2004 alone, the US Citizen and Immigration Services was facing a backlog of 3.8 MILLION cases involving work authorization, permanent residency, and naturalization.  In that year, they reduced the overall, existing backlog by nearly 2.3 million cases.  The average processing time now stands, officially, at at six months for a legal immigrant seeking something straightforward like work authorization.

Now, if you support something along the lines of President Bush and the US Senate's immigration proposal, cool (I opposed it).  If you want to argue for an increase in America's immigration quotas, alright.  If you want to work towards increasing processing and approval time, alright.  Stiffly enforcing employer sanctions?  I'll support you.  But the very fact that so many legal applicants are waiting--millions from around the world--to enter this country in a legal fashion DOES argue against simply winking at or fining in some token manner the act of illegal immigration. 
As far as Mexico is concerned, we already give a 2/3 preference in our quotas to family reunification AND to include for the approval of work authorization.  We do so at the expense of our refugee quota for immigration...expecting, I suppose, Canada to continue to handle that function of absorbing both her and our share. 

At any rate, that immigration laws are necessary IS, as you state, incontrovertible.  The fact that several million people around the would like to come to the United States, for the very reasons you intimate, doesn't change the definition of incontrovertible.
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Michael Myers
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Posted: 22 May 2008 at 3:35pm | IP Logged | 8  

Mike, did you say bribes?
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Geoff Gibson
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Posted: 22 May 2008 at 3:38pm | IP Logged | 9  

Back then, there was a tremendous market for cheap, unskilled labor in
the manufacturing and construction industries. I'm not sure the demand for
that type of labor exists to the same level today (although I'm certainly no
economist.)


There is still demand -- if there wasn't the people wouldn't want to be here.
Its jobs like strawberry picking, landscaping, dishwashing and the like. The
real criminals in these cases are business that do not pay the employment
tax and pay illegals under the table and below the minimum wage -- but we
never hear about them.
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Geoff Gibson
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Posted: 22 May 2008 at 3:51pm | IP Logged | 10  

But the very fact that so many legal applicants are waiting--millions from
around the world--to enter this country in a legal fashion DOES argue
against simply winking at or fining in some token manner the act of illegal
immigration.


I supported the McCain-Kennedy proposal. As to the point referenced
above I understand that too -- however for the millions that are here
illegally I think it would be virtually impossible to deport them -- so how do
we address the people here? Asking them to leave and come back would
not (to my mind) solve the problem.
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Mike O'Brien
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Posted: 22 May 2008 at 3:54pm | IP Logged | 11  

I'm with Geoff - I didn't suggest blanket amnesty either - I think that was first brought up by Bruce.

I do suggest that it's barking up the wrong tree to focus on the "illegal" side of the equation, however. 

Michael Myers - I was refering to bribes in the various home naitons, not here.

Bruce - I would argue, and big business seems to support this  - that there is such a job market for immigrants - in the service industry and labor jobs.  There was a shift in the 90s to hi-tech jobs, which left a void in the service and retail market.  That, combined with the existing labor, farming and construction markets - well - there's a ton of oppertunities.

This is why many politicians have turned a blind eye to immigrants - because it's good for business. And if they're illegal?  You can pay them less.  Big business finally found a way around those pesky minimum wage laws!

Having said that, there are other people who aren't concerned about business and are concerned with, you know, pesky foreigners.  (Note that famed right wing talk show host Michael Savage has a group whose motto is: Borders, Language and Culture.)

The thing that rings most false to me about the immigration "problem" is that it seems to only focus on Latin American immigrants - Mexican especially.  Where's the vitriol against, say, Asian immigrants.  Speaking as a west coast native, I see a lot more immigrants from Asia than from Mexico - though that might be because the Mexicans blend in better as, well, frankly, as recnetly as 150 years ago, where I now sit WAS Mexico.  Where's the ire about Irish Immigrants taking construction jobs? 

It all rings false to me. 

Plus?  I work in health care.  I don't see the illegals swarming into the ER's and clinics the way I hear on the radio all the time.  Maybe I just work in non-immigrant towns or something, but if you listen to Savage, there's no healthcare left after the illegals use it all up.

That man is a fool, by the way.

 

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Michael Myers
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Posted: 22 May 2008 at 4:14pm | IP Logged | 12  

Dig.  My interest was most piqued by the argument over supposed motivations.

I'm afraid I don't have an all-encompassing answer to your current question.  I strongly favor employer sanctions; while, also, favoring federal sanction of so-called sanctuary cities and the strictest enforcement possible of existent immigration law.  While attrition is far from a perfect solution, even reaching a point of stasis would be worlds beyond where we are now in the question. 

Such an amnesty proposal as has so far been presented is a non-starter for me even in so far as contemplation.  At least, until the question of continuing illegal immigration is resolved in one way or the other.  With the '96 Welfare Reform Bill in mind, do we continue to spend billions in medical care and education costs? Of course.  Yet, the alternative is to cast away any hope for a principled, lasting resolution to the question.  We've been through this before, and Santayana's words were no less prescient then, than now.  The fact that we have yet another amnesty staring us in the face should urge us to undertake the labor of truly resolving the question of what borders mean to a nation.

In practical terms, cut illegal immigration to a manageable hundred thousand a year, and we'd be able to at least talk of amnesty for illegal immigrants already living here.


Edited by Michael Myers on 22 May 2008 at 4:32pm
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