Posted: 19 June 2008 at 2:35am | IP Logged | 3
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A friend of mine in high school (one of our little "nerd-pack" - he now holds a PhD in Biochemistry) told me that the worst possible position for Pro-choice advocates to take would be something that hinged on "when" during the pregnancy "life" started.
He wasn't too happy about abortions himself, but as he put it: the strongest arguments in favor of choice rest in the rights of the woman, not in the value of the life of the foetus. (It was his opinion that if the debate focused only on when the "life" or "sentience" or "awareness" of the foetus began, then the fight had already been conceded in favor of the anti-abortion advocates.)
An abortion, no matter at what stage is the killing of a child. Or a potential child. It is something which should not be done casually, as a form of primary birth control or without considering options.
It is not, however, murder. That unborn child is not yet a legal person, and what is more: until it is born and exists outside its mother's womb, it cannot be a legal person.
Any status of personhood conferred upos a foetus falls under the same lack of a moderate "threshold" as the "when does life start" argument. In a pregnancy there are only two true thresholds (applicable to legal situations)- conception and birth. If a foetus is a legal person before birth, then inevitably it must be a legal person since its inception.
Any woman with a "person" inside her (and possibly even someone who possibly might be pregnant) would find her rights limited by that. No right to engage in behaviour that might endanger the health of a child (drinking and smoking), no right to an abortion. Even in cases where her own life is at risk, it might be argued that since they are both persons, she cannot make a unilateral decision about which one of them gets to live.
For a foetus to be a person, the personhood (and attendant rights) of a woman must be limited. For a woman (during her fertile years) to be a full legal person, a foetus (or unborn child if you prefer) cannot be.
That is my perspective. I realize it's a perspective that may technically be used to justify abortions up until the actual birth, but there are limitations in the area between 1st trimester abortions and birth that are related more properly to medical ethics than to law.
(of course this is the argument from principle, there are more pragmatic arguments and more emotionally charged arguments that come into play also, but I thought I'd start with this.)
Edited by Knut Robert Knutsen on 19 June 2008 at 2:44am
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