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Steven Brake Byrne Robotics Member

Joined: 01 January 2016 Posts: 697
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Posted: 05 May 2025 at 7:30pm | IP Logged | 1
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Michael Penn wrote: I'm not aware of any record showing that anybody from Stratford named Will Shaksper as even an author.
SB replied: In 1616, William Shakespeare dies in Stratford-Upon-Avon. In his will, he leaves small bequests to (among others) John Heminges and Henry Condell, who were also named alongside him in the royal charter of 1603 that created The King's Men.
In 1623, the First Folio is published. Heminges and Condell explain they've arranged to be published to commemorate the memory of the man they'd known.
That's as clear a line as can be drawn.
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Steven Brake Byrne Robotics Member

Joined: 01 January 2016 Posts: 697
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Posted: 05 May 2025 at 7:39pm | IP Logged | 2
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Scott Gray wrote: De Vere was very well known in theatrical circles as well, right? If he had been secretly writing all of the plays, how would he have been able to keep it quiet? Did he never show his face at any rehearsals, never discuss them with the actors, never do any directing himself? He just handed his manuscripts over to someone at the Globe and ran off into the night? Does that seem feasible?
SB replied: Well, quite! It's also generally accepted that the plays that bore Shakespeare's name would have been written in collaboration with other writers - Kyd, Nash, Middleton, Beaumont, Fletcher - and yet none of them ever found it odd that the plays they'd written with De Vere were being falsely attributed to the Warwickshire lad.
Alternative Authorship theorists sometimes argue that not only was Will of Stratford not the author, but he wasn't even literate, which obviously make no sense if he managed to successfully pose as a writer for decades. When The Lord Chamberlain's Men, then The King's Men, were going through dress rehearsals, did no-one find it odd that Will of Stratford couldn't read the plays that he claimed he'd written?
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Mark Haslett Byrne Robotics Member

Joined: 19 April 2004 Location: United States Posts: 6858
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Posted: 05 May 2025 at 8:12pm | IP Logged | 3
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SG: This is what I don't understand: De Vere was very well known in theatrical circles as well, right? If he had been secretly writing all of the plays, how would he have been able to keep it quiet? Did he never show his face at any rehearsals, never discuss them with the actors, never do any directing himself? He just handed his manuscripts over to someone at the Globe and ran off into the night? Does that seem feasible?
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There is no evidence that De Vere did any writing in secret. He was deeply involved in the development of English theater in his lifetime and was widely known and praised for it. Writers flocked to him for patronage and got it easily.
You may be under the illusion that the plays were widely knows as being "by Shakespeare". There is no evidence of that.
No plays were attributed to Shakespeare until a 1597-- which, depending on how you date the references, is 10 to 15 years after they started appearing.
This is also when the many allusions and claims that Shakespeare is a pen name grew thickest. And there is absolutely no evidence of anyone pushing back on these claims or saying that the author is really someone from Stratford.
So the narrative we find on the record at the time is that the plays were publicly "anonymous" with no discussion of the author -- Then a bunch of accusations that the author of "Venus & Adonis" uses a pen name came out. -- Then, that same pen-name started appearing on plays.
If the hidden author-- whether it was Oxford or anyone else-- the record seems to confirm that everyone knew Shakespeare was a pen name, but no one felt bold enough to identify the hidden poet in a blatant way.
Shakespeare himself wrote in the Sonnets that his reputation was branded by a vulgar scandal and that his name will be buried where his body lay. This provides testimony from the author that a reason exists for why the poet would remain hidden.
It makes no sense at all if that poet is William Shaksper from Stratford.
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Mark Haslett Byrne Robotics Member

Joined: 19 April 2004 Location: United States Posts: 6858
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Posted: 05 May 2025 at 8:21pm | IP Logged | 4
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SG: I thought that wasn't in doubt? Wasn't Shakespeare a member of The Lord Chamberlain's Men, a part-owner of the Globe, and credited as appearing in several London plays?
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No. There is no record of him performing in any London plays with the Lord Chamberlain's men or with any other company -- except, as noted, in Ben Jonson's 1616 Folio which, as noted, gives us one double-talking, uncorroborated source made 10 years after the alleged acting would have taken place, after the alleged actor in question is dead.
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Mark Haslett Byrne Robotics Member

Joined: 19 April 2004 Location: United States Posts: 6858
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Posted: 05 May 2025 at 8:31pm | IP Logged | 5
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SG: (quoting SB): This neatly overlooks not only that there is no evidence that Oxford used a pseudonym...
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This blatant lie a perfect example why SB is on "ignore."
The number of works attributed to Oxford that appeared under the pseudonyms "Ignoto" "EO" and others is high. His most famous poem, "My Mind To Me a Kingdom Is" was published under the name "William Byrd" and the manuscript was signed "Ball".
The 1589 work "Arte of English Poesie" bemoans the courtier-poets who suffer their work ‘to be publisht without their owne names to it’ -- and lists Oxford as such a courtier-poet.
EDIT: The question is not whether or not it was ok for Oxford to be known or praised for having written well, but whether he should publish his works using his lofty name. An honest contemplation about the idea of the top earl in the land publishing politically charged plays and poems can see the challenges that it might raise. Whether or not the true author is Oxford, the plays were full of political ideas. When aristocrats go to print with their political ideas, at the time, they would use pseudonyms. So, there is no problem, imagining why Oxford would not use his real name if he was the author. The reason is obvious: he would never publish using his real name because it would cause trouble and we see the evidence for this in the other works put to print by other earls who used pseudonyms.
I have sworn off engaging with SB because everything he posts is of this quality-- misleading and disingenuous.
Edited by Mark Haslett on 06 May 2025 at 12:41am
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Steven Brake Byrne Robotics Member

Joined: 01 January 2016 Posts: 697
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Posted: 05 May 2025 at 8:51pm | IP Logged | 6
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Mark Haslett wrote: His most famous poem, "My Mind To Me a Kingdom Is" was published under the name "William Byrd" and the manuscript was signed "Ball".
SB replied: "My Mind To Me a Kingdom Is" is generally attributed to Edward Dyer. As far as I know, that's still the general consensus.
Mark Haslett wrote: The 1589 work "Arte of English Poesie" bemoans the courtier-poets who suffer their work ‘to be publisht without their owne names to it’ -- and lists Oxford as such a courtier-poet.
SB replied: Circulating poems anonymously isn't the same as publishing plays under a pseudonym. And virtually all the poets listed in "The Art Of English Poesie" had been published under their own name by the time "The Art Of English Poesie" appeared - including, of course, Oxford himself.
Oxford was known, and praised, as both poet and playwright. He suffered no ill-consequences for this, and the argument that he would have had to conceal his writing, or use some sort of "front" for it, is not true.
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Houston Mitchell Byrne Robotics Member

Joined: 03 May 2004 Location: United States Posts: 205
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Posted: 06 May 2025 at 2:21am | IP Logged | 7
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I really enjoy these debates whenever they pop up.
I'd like to ask what may be a dumb question: Assuming that, as I believe after reading all of these debates that the a man named Shakespeare did not write them, is there any belief that there will ever be definitive proof of who wrote the plays? A Holy Grail people are seeking as proof, so to speak?
Second, can someone please recommend a book or two that covers the authorship debate?
Thanks.
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Cory Vandernet Byrne Robotics Member
Henchman
Joined: 16 April 2004 Location: Canada Posts: 859
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Posted: 06 May 2025 at 4:18am | IP Logged | 8
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I believe a good book to start with would be SHAKESPEARE'S UNORTHODOX BIOGRAPHY by Diana Price
Also there are 3 documentaries on the subject available on TUBI
1) LAST WILL. & TESTAMENT, a PBS companion piece to ANONYMOUS, it's far better than the movie to my mind although it gets a little overwrought towards the end. Diana Price appears in this. Worthwhile.
2) NOTHING IS TRUER THAN TRUTH, a bio of Edward De Vere
3) SHAKESPEARE: THE TRUTH BEHIND THE NAME, Cheesy but interesting
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Michael Penn Byrne Robotics Member

Joined: 12 April 2006 Location: United States Posts: 12884
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Posted: 06 May 2025 at 12:16pm | IP Logged | 9
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From the Stratfordian side, there is James Shapiro's CONTESTED WILL: WHO WROTE SHAKESPEARE? -- and the website maintained by Kathman/Ross is valuable: https://shakespeareauthorship.com/
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Michael Penn Byrne Robotics Member

Joined: 12 April 2006 Location: United States Posts: 12884
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Posted: 06 May 2025 at 12:31pm | IP Logged | 10
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QUOTE:
...is there any belief that there will ever be definitive proof of who wrote the plays? |
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Asking "ever" leaves open the possibility of new evidence emerging, so in that regard -- nobody knows.
Based on the existing evidence, I don't think the question means much to Stratfordians, who argue that all we know still points, as it always has (and always will?), exclusively to Shaksper as the author.
But for doubters, without new evidence, the answer is "no" -- except, despite disagreements about alternative candidates or no candidate, they all agree that the existing evidence shows Shaksper to be such an unlikely candidate that it is as close to definitive as possible that he was not the author.
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Mark Haslett Byrne Robotics Member

Joined: 19 April 2004 Location: United States Posts: 6858
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Posted: 06 May 2025 at 12:38pm | IP Logged | 11
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Michael: From the Stratfordian side, there is James Shapiro's CONTESTED WILL: WHO WROTE SHAKESPEARE? -- and the website maintained by Kathman/Ross is valuable: https://shakespeareauthorship.com/
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The struggle in this debate is to find truly unbiased work. I find most everything is partisan which makes me grateful for things that aren't (Diana Price's book is one such).
Shapiro and Kathman/Ross are heavily biased and continually over-reach. I think the best value for biased works is to find the "counter-argument" and suit yourself on what arguments work best for you. Here's an Oxfordian critique of Shapiro's book: CONTESTED WILL?
My current favorite book is SHAKESPEARE WAS A WOMAN & OTHER HERESIES by Elizabeth Winkler. She was an Atlantic Monthly writer who dared take an unbiased look into the Authorship Question -- for which the Stratfordian establishment (including James Shapiro) tried to ruin her career. So, like a bad-ass, she decided to write an unbiased book about the question. It is a journalistic account of the entire history of the Authorship Question-- a journey which reveals a lot more about the history of English Lit studies than I expected. Highly enjoyable and taking no stance for any particular candidate-- just observing the history of debate about the author's identity.
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Steven Brake Byrne Robotics Member

Joined: 01 January 2016 Posts: 697
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Posted: 06 May 2025 at 12:44pm | IP Logged | 12
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Mark Haslett wrote: The question is not whether or not it was ok for Oxford to be known or praised for having written well, but whether he should publish his works using his lofty name.
SB replied: Which Oxford obviously must have done, given Meres praise of him in Palladis Tamia, and which resulted in no ill consequences for him.
Mark Haslett wrote: Whether or not the true author is Oxford, the plays were full of political ideas.
SB replied: The plays were written, and published, in a time of intense censorship. If they had been full of seditious opinions or subversive ideas, the censor would never have allowed them to be performed or printed.
Shakespeare's plays can be unorthodox, but they're also ambivalent.. He seems to have seen the duality in everything, rather than proselytize for a particular point of view.
Mark Haslett wrote: When aristocrats go to print with their political ideas, at the time, they would use pseudonyms. So, there is no problem, imagining why Oxford would not use his real name if he was the author.
SB replied: Except that we know that he didn't, given Meres' public praise of him.
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